Parsing a Stylesheet

A Sass stylesheet is parsed from a sequence of Unicode code points. It's parsed directly, without first being converted to a token stream.

Input Encoding permalinkInput Encoding

Compatibility:
Dart Sass
✗
LibSass
✓
Ruby Sass
✓

Dart Sass currently only supports the UTF-8 encoding. As such, it’s safest to encode all Sass stylesheets as UTF-8.

It’s often the case that a document is initially available only as a sequence of bytes, which must be decoded into Unicode. Sass performs this decoding as follows:

  • If the sequence of bytes begins with the UTF-8 or UTF-16 encoding of U+FEFF BYTE ORDER MARK, the corresponding encoding is used.

  • If the sequence of bytes begins with the plain ASCII string @charset, Sass determines the encoding using step 2 of the CSS algorithm for determining the fallback encoding.

  • Otherwise, UTF-8 is used.

Parse Errors permalinkParse Errors

When Sass encounters invalid syntax in a stylesheet, parsing will fail and an error will be presented to the user with information about the location of the invalid syntax and the reason it was invalid.

Note that this is different than CSS, which specifies how to recover from most errors rather than failing immediately. This is one of the few cases where SCSS isn’t strictly a superset of CSS. However, it’s much more useful to Sass users to see errors immediately, rather than having them passed through to the CSS output.

The location of parse errors can be accessed through implementation-specific APIs. For example, in Dart Sass you can access SassException.span, and in Node Sass’s and Dart Sass’s JS API you can access the file, line, and column properties.