sass:meta

meta.load-css($url, $with: null) 

Compatibility:

Dart Sass

since 1.23.0

LibSass

✗

Ruby Sass

✗

▶

Loads the module at $url and includes its CSS as though it were written as the contents of this mixin. The $with parameter provides configuration for the modules; if it’s passed, it must be a map from variable names (without $) to the values of those variables to use in the loaded module.

If $url is relative, it’s interpreted as relative to the file in which meta.load-css() is included.

Like the @use rule:

• This will only evaluate the given module once, even if it’s loaded multiple times in different ways.

• This cannot provide configuration to a module that’s already been loaded, whether or not it was already loaded with configuration.

Unlike the @use rule:

• This doesn’t make any members from the loaded module available in the current module.

• This can be used anywhere in a stylesheet. It can even be nested within style rules to create nested styles!

• The module URL being loaded can come from a variable and include interpolation.

// dark-theme/_code.scss
$border-contrast: false !default;

code {
  background-color: #6b717f;
  color: #d2e1dd;
  @if $border-contrast {
    border-color: #dadbdf;
  }
}

// style.scss
@use "sass:meta";

body.dark {
  @include meta.load-css("dark-theme/code",
      $with: ("border-contrast": true));
}

// dark-theme/_code.sass
$border-contrast: false !default

code
  background-color: #6b717f
  color: #d2e1dd
  @if $border-contrast
    border-color: #dadbdf

// style.sass
@use "sass:meta"

body.dark
  $configuration: ("border-contrast": true)
  @include meta.load-css("dark-theme/code", $with: $configuration)

body.dark code {
  background-color: #6b717f;
  color: #d2e1dd;
  border-color: #dadbdf;
}

meta.calc-args($calc) //=> list 

Compatibility:

Dart Sass

since 1.40.0

LibSass

✗

Ruby Sass

✗

Returns the arguments for the given calculation.

If an argument is a number or a nested calculation, it’s returned as that type. Otherwise, it’s returned as an unquoted string.

@debug meta.calc-args(calc(100px + 10%)); // unquote("100px + 10%")
@debug meta.calc-args(clamp(50px, var(--width), 1000px)); // 50px, unquote("var(--width)"), 1000px

@debug meta.calc-args(calc(100px + 10%))  // unquote("100px + 10%")
@debug meta.calc-args(clamp(50px, var(--width), 1000px))  // 50px, unquote("var(--width)"), 1000px

meta.calc-name($calc) //=> quoted string 

Compatibility:

Dart Sass

since 1.40.0

LibSass

✗

Ruby Sass

✗

Returns the name of the given calculation.

@debug meta.calc-name(calc(100px + 10%)); // "calc"
@debug meta.calc-name(clamp(50px, var(--width), 1000px)); // "clamp"

@debug meta.calc-name(calc(100px + 10%))  // "calc"
@debug meta.calc-name(clamp(50px, var(--width), 1000px))  // "clamp"

meta.call($function, $args...)
call($function, $args...) 

Compatibility (Argument Type):

Dart Sass

✓

LibSass

since 3.5.0

Ruby Sass

since 3.5.0

▶

Invokes $function with $args and returns the result.

The $function should be a function returned by meta.get-function().

@use "sass:list";
@use "sass:meta";
@use "sass:string";

/// Return a copy of $list with all elements for which $condition returns `true`
/// removed.
@function remove-where($list, $condition) {
  $new-list: ();
  $separator: list.separator($list);
  @each $element in $list {
    @if not meta.call($condition, $element) {
      $new-list: list.append($new-list, $element, $separator: $separator);
    }
  }
  @return $new-list;
}

$fonts: Tahoma, Geneva, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;

content {
  @function contains-helvetica($string) {
    @return string.index($string, "Helvetica");
  }
  font-family: remove-where($fonts, meta.get-function("contains-helvetica"));
}

@use "sass:list"
@use "sass:meta"
@use "sass:string"

/// Return a copy of $list with all elements for which $condition returns `true`
/// removed.
@function remove-where($list, $condition)
  $new-list: ()
  $separator: list.separator($list)
  @each $element in $list
    @if not meta.call($condition, $element)
      $new-list: list.append($new-list, $element, $separator: $separator)


  @return $new-list


$fonts: Tahoma, Geneva, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif

.content
  @function contains-helvetica($string)
    @return string.index($string, "Helvetica")

  font-family: remove-where($fonts, meta.get-function("contains-helvetica"))

.content {
  font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;
}

meta.content-exists()
content-exists() //=> boolean 

Returns whether the current mixin was passed a @content block.

Throws an error if called outside of a mixin.

@mixin debug-content-exists {
  @debug meta.content-exists();
  @content;
}

@include debug-content-exists; // false
@include debug-content-exists { // true
  // Content!
}

@mixin debug-content-exists
  @debug meta.content-exists()
  @content


@include debug-content-exists  // false
@include debug-content-exists   // true
  // Content!

meta.feature-exists($feature)
feature-exists($feature) //=> boolean 

Returns whether the current Sass implementation supports $feature.

The $feature must be a string. The currently recognized features are:

• global-variable-shadowing, which means that a local variable will shadow a global variable unless it has the !global flag.
• extend-selector-pseudoclass, which means that the @extend rule will affect selectors nested in pseudo-classes like :not().
• units-level3, which means that unit arithmetic supports units defined in CSS Values and Units Level 3.
• at-error, which means that the @error rule is supported.
• custom-property, which means that custom property declaration values don’t support any expressions other than interpolation.

Returns false for any unrecognized $feature.

@debug meta.feature-exists("at-error"); // true
@debug meta.feature-exists("unrecognized"); // false

@debug meta.feature-exists("at-error")  // true
@debug meta.feature-exists("unrecognized")  // false

meta.function-exists($name, $module: null)
function-exists($name) //=> boolean 

Returns whether a function named $name is defined, either as a built-in function or a user-defined function.

If $module is passed, this also checks the module named $module for the function definition. $module must be a string matching the namespace of a @use rule in the current file.

@use "sass:math";

@debug meta.function-exists("div", "math"); // true
@debug meta.function-exists("scale-color"); // true
@debug meta.function-exists("add"); // false

@function add($num1, $num2) {
  @return $num1 + $num2;
}
@debug meta.function-exists("add"); // true

@use "sass:math"

@debug meta.function-exists("div", "math")  // true
@debug meta.function-exists("scale-color")  // true
@debug meta.function-exists("add")  // false

@function add($num1, $num2)
  @return $num1 + $num2

@debug meta.function-exists("add")  // true

meta.get-function($name, $css: false, $module: null)
get-function($name, $css: false, $module: null) //=> function 

Returns the function named $name.

If $module is null, this returns the function named $name without a namespace (including global built-in functions). Otherwise, $module must be a string matching the namespace of a @use rule in the current file, in which case this returns the function in that module named $name.

By default, this throws an error if $name doesn’t refer to Sass function. However, if $css is true, it instead returns a plain CSS function.

The returned function can be called using meta.call().

@use "sass:list";
@use "sass:meta";
@use "sass:string";

/// Return a copy of $list with all elements for which $condition returns `true`
/// removed.
@function remove-where($list, $condition) {
  $new-list: ();
  $separator: list.separator($list);
  @each $element in $list {
    @if not meta.call($condition, $element) {
      $new-list: list.append($new-list, $element, $separator: $separator);
    }
  }
  @return $new-list;
}

$fonts: Tahoma, Geneva, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;

content {
  @function contains-helvetica($string) {
    @return string.index($string, "Helvetica");
  }
  font-family: remove-where($fonts, meta.get-function("contains-helvetica"));
}

@use "sass:list"
@use "sass:meta"
@use "sass:string"

/// Return a copy of $list with all elements for which $condition returns `true`
/// removed.
@function remove-where($list, $condition)
  $new-list: ()
  $separator: list.separator($list)
  @each $element in $list
    @if not meta.call($condition, $element)
      $new-list: list.append($new-list, $element, $separator: $separator)


  @return $new-list


$fonts: Tahoma, Geneva, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif

.content
  @function contains-helvetica($string)
    @return string.index($string, "Helvetica")

  font-family: remove-where($fonts, meta.get-function("contains-helvetica"))

.content {
  font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif;
}

meta.global-variable-exists($name, $module: null)
global-variable-exists($name, $module: null) //=> boolean 

Returns whether a global variable named $name (without the $) exists.

If $module is null, this returns whether a variable named $name without a namespace exists. Otherwise, $module must be a string matching the namespace of a @use rule in the current file, in which case this returns whether that module has a variable named $name.

See also meta.variable-exists().

@debug meta.global-variable-exists("var1"); // false

$var1: value;
@debug meta.global-variable-exists("var1"); // true

h1 {
  // $var2 is local.
  $var2: value;
  @debug meta.global-variable-exists("var2"); // false
}

@debug meta.global-variable-exists("var1")  // false

$var1: value
@debug meta.global-variable-exists("var1")  // true

h1
  // $var2 is local.
  $var2: value
  @debug meta.global-variable-exists("var2")  // false

meta.inspect($value)
inspect($value) //=> unquoted string 

Returns a string representation of $value.

Returns a representation of any Sass value, not just those that can be represented in CSS. As such, its return value is not guaranteed to be valid CSS.

@debug meta.inspect(10px 20px 30px); // unquote("10px 20px 30px")
@debug meta.inspect(("width": 200px)); // unquote('("width": 200px)')
@debug meta.inspect(null); // unquote("null")
@debug meta.inspect("Helvetica"); // unquote('"Helvetica"')

@debug meta.inspect(10px 20px 30px)  // unquote("10px 20px 30px")
@debug meta.inspect(("width": 200px))  // unquote('("width": 200px)')
@debug meta.inspect(null)  // unquote("null")
@debug meta.inspect("Helvetica")  // unquote('"Helvetica"')

meta.keywords($args)
keywords($args) //=> map 

Returns the keywords passed to a mixin or function that takes arbitrary arguments. The $args argument must be an argument list.

The keywords are returned as a map from argument names as unquoted strings (not including $) to the values of those arguments.

@use "sass:meta";

@mixin syntax-colors($args...) {
  @debug meta.keywords($args);
  // (string: #080, comment: #800, variable: #60b)

  @each $name, $color in meta.keywords($args) {
    pre span.stx-#{$name} {
      color: $color;
    }
  }
}

@include syntax-colors(
  $string: #080,
  $comment: #800,
  $variable: #60b,
)

@use "sass:meta"

@mixin syntax-colors($args...)
  @debug meta.keywords($args)
  // (string: #080, comment: #800, variable: #60b)

  @each $name, $color in meta.keywords($args)
    pre span.stx-#{$name}
      color: $color




@include syntax-colors($string: #080, $comment: #800, $variable: #60b)

pre span.stx-string {
  color: #080;
}

pre span.stx-comment {
  color: #800;
}

pre span.stx-variable {
  color: #60b;
}

meta.mixin-exists($name, $module: null)
mixin-exists($name, $module: null) //=> boolean 

Returns whether a mixin named $name exists.

If $module is null, this returns whether a mixin named $name without a namespace exists. Otherwise, $module must be a string matching the namespace of a @use rule in the current file, in which case this returns whether that module has a mixin named $name.

@debug meta.mixin-exists("shadow-none"); // false

@mixin shadow-none {
  box-shadow: none;
}

@debug meta.mixin-exists("shadow-none"); // true

@debug meta.mixin-exists("shadow-none")  // false

@mixin shadow-none
  box-shadow: none


@debug meta.mixin-exists("shadow-none")  // true

meta.module-functions($module) //=> map 

Compatibility:

Dart Sass

since 1.23.0

LibSass

✗

Ruby Sass

✗

▶

Returns all the functions defined in a module, as a map from function names to function values.

The $module parameter must be a string matching the namespace of a @use rule in the current file.

// _functions.scss
@function pow($base, $exponent) {
  $result: 1;
  @for $_ from 1 through $exponent {
    $result: $result * $base;
  }
  @return $result;
}

@use "sass:map";
@use "sass:meta";

@use "functions";

@debug meta.module-functions("functions"); // ("pow": get-function("pow"))

@debug meta.call(map.get(meta.module-functions("functions"), "pow"), 3, 4); // 81

// _functions.sass
@function pow($base, $exponent)
  $result: 1
  @for $_ from 1 through $exponent
    $result: $result * $base

  @return $result

@use "sass:map"
@use "sass:meta"

@use "functions"

@debug meta.module-functions("functions") // ("pow": get-function("pow"))

@debug meta.call(map.get(meta.module-functions("functions"), "pow"), 3, 4) // 81

meta.module-variables($module) //=> map 

Compatibility:

Dart Sass

since 1.23.0

LibSass

✗

Ruby Sass

✗

▶

Returns all the variables defined in a module, as a map from variable names (without $) to the values of those variables.

The $module parameter must be a string matching the namespace of a @use rule in the current file.

// _variables.scss
$hopbush: #c69;
$midnight-blue: #036;
$wafer: #e1d7d2;

@use "sass:meta";

@use "variables";

@debug meta.module-variables("variables");
// (
//   "hopbush": #c69,
//   "midnight-blue": #036,
//   "wafer": #e1d7d2
// )

// _variables.sass
$hopbush: #c69
$midnight-blue: #036
$wafer: #e1d7d2

@use "sass:meta"

@use "variables"

@debug meta.module-variables("variables")
// (
//   "hopbush": #c69,
//   "midnight-blue": #036,
//   "wafer": #e1d7d2
// )

meta.type-of($value)
type-of($value) //=> unquoted string 

Returns the type of $value.

This can return the following values:

• number
• string
• color
• list
• map
• calculation
• bool
• null
• function
• arglist

New possible values may be added in the future. It may return either list or map for (), depending on whether or not it was returned by a map function.

@debug meta.type-of(10px); // number
@debug meta.type-of(10px 20px 30px); // list
@debug meta.type-of(()); // list

@debug meta.type-of(10px)  // number
@debug meta.type-of(10px 20px 30px)  // list
@debug meta.type-of(())  // list

meta.variable-exists($name)
variable-exists($name) //=> boolean 

Returns whether a variable named $name (without the $) exists in the current scope.

See also meta.global-variable-exists().

@debug meta.variable-exists("var1"); // false

$var1: value;
@debug meta.variable-exists("var1"); // true

h1 {
  // $var2 is local.
  $var2: value;
  @debug meta.variable-exists("var2"); // true
}

@debug meta.variable-exists("var1")  // false

$var1: value
@debug meta.variable-exists("var1")  // true

h1
  // $var2 is local.
  $var2: value
  @debug meta.variable-exists("var2")  // true